MTTC School Counselor (051) Practice Test

This focuses on a federal effort during the late 1950s to strengthen science and math education and to guide students toward those areas. The National Defense Education Act, enacted in 1958 in response to Sputnik, provided substantial funding to boost science, mathematics, and modern language instruction, and it supported teacher training, curriculum development, and the equipment and resources schools needed. Importantly, it also included support for guidance and counseling services to help identify promising students and encourage them to pursue STEM-related fields. The other acts mainly addressed broader education funding, civil rights, or postsecondary aid and did not target STEM education with counselor support in the same way.