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Multiple Choice

FERPA of 1974 primarily concerns privacy of which type of records?

FERPA protects the privacy of student education records—records directly related to a student that are kept by a school or district, such as transcripts, grades, class lists, and disciplinary notes. This law gives parents and eligible students the right to access and control the disclosure of these records. Health records are generally governed by HIPAA in many contexts, financial records have separate privacy protections, and criminal records fall under different systems, so they’re not the main focus of FERPA. Therefore, the privacy concern addressed by FERPA is education records.

FERPA protects the privacy of student education records—records directly related to a student that are kept by a school or district, such as transcripts, grades, class lists, and disciplinary notes. This law gives parents and eligible students the right to access and control the disclosure of these records. Health records are generally governed by HIPAA in many contexts, financial records have separate privacy protections, and criminal records fall under different systems, so they’re not the main focus of FERPA. Therefore, the privacy concern addressed by FERPA is education records.