Which term describes health-related conditions such as diabetes or epilepsy that adversely affect educational performance?

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Other Health Impairment describes health-related conditions that adversely affect educational performance. This category covers chronic or acute health problems that limit a student’s strength, vitality, or alertness and thereby can impact learning, such as diabetes or epilepsy. These conditions can lead to fatigue, frequent medical needs, or seizures that disrupt instruction, making accommodations and medical management plans important for supporting learning. This is different from intellectual disabilities, which involve significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior; from specific learning disabilities, which are processing-based difficulties in academic skills not caused by health status; and from orthopedic impairment, which involves physical/motor disabilities affecting movement. Eligibility under Other Health Impairment depends on documentation showing the health condition affects educational performance, guiding appropriate supports and accommodations.